History
District Dir Upper borders Afghanistan to the west, Chitral and
Swat districts to the north and east respectfully, and district lower
Dir to the south.
Geographically Dir Kohistan ends on its Northern side into a vast
valley of "Kumrat". It is a touring paradise with lush green pastures,
crystal clear water, sky kissing mountains and thick forest of
coniferous and broad leaves trees. On North East, through Badgowai pass,
it is linked with marvelous spots of Swat Kohistan "Bahrain, Madayan,
Kalam, Usho, Gabral and Mahodand" on North west via Doag Dara, it is
linked with "Chitral" which is known for monsoonal climate, abundance
of fresh and dry fruits, Chitrali patti, specific cultural values,
ancient civilization, religion of "Kalasha" wild population of Markhor
(Ibex), snow covered tops and appendages of Tirich Mir.
Shaheed Banazir Bhutto University was established through a
Regulation on o6-10-2009 in District Dir (Upper) at Town Sheringal, on
the bank of river Punjkora. The university is located in a narrow
valley of Dir Kohistan, at a distance of about 35 km from Dir city.
District Dir Upper is connected through "Lawari Tunnel" to the Central
Asian countries across Chitral via Wakhan strip (Afghanistan).
With the establishment of Malakand University at Chakdara,
Sensing the backwardness of the people of Dir upper, the then Governor
of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa (N.W.F.P), issued directives for the
establishment of Campus-II of Malakand University at Sheringal on
October 3rd, 2002. His Excellency General (Rt) Syed Iftikhar Hussain
Shah also inaugurated the University Public School and College at
campus-II to enable the people to get better primary and secondary
education at their doorstep.
Sheringal Campus became a full-fledged University "Shaheed Benazir
Bhutto University" on 6th October 2009, under the Regulation 2009,
recommended by his Excellencies, the Governor Khyber Pakhtun
Khwa and approved by the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Location
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University is situated at Sheringal
village of Dir Kohistan Valley at a distance of 35 Km from Dir Town.
Sheringal valley is surrounded by mountains from all sides. River
Punjkora flows meanderingly through this lush green valley. The word,
"Sheringal" has been derived from two Kohistani words, Sherin and Gol or
Sherin and Gel meaning sweet rivulet or stream, another meaning is
flattened or smooth fertile land.
Environment
Geographically because of the altitudes height the winter and
summer in the valley is of prime importance. The summer is very mild and
pleasant while the winter is very harsh and snowy.
This valley offers many heart-wrenching sights, winding River
Punjkora, mountains, beautifully covered with the green carpet of herbs
and seemingly sky touching pines, the spraying foams of fog rising from
the freshly fallen snow and the gushing, splashing and the fresh aqua
pura of the springs seem to have been flowing since ever.
Heritage
This beautiful valley has got its rich ancient culture and
heritage. This valley and its surrounding suburbs are affluent with the
unique antiques, coins, artistically manufactured wooden items,
impressive embroidery on the uncut long beams of wood, especially in the
mosques. The valley of Sheringal has been one of the most important
quarters of the mighty Nawab of Dir. It still reminds ne the monuments
of his rule and his lodging places.
There is also a small museum situated at some distance from
Sheringal, containing some unique items, reminding one the glory of the
past and craft of the people of that times. The handicraft, of this area
is beautiful and it can attract tourists from all over the country and
abroad.
The Bazaar of Sheringal is famous for its traditional rich
foods. Tikka Kabab is the major spicy item that people enjoy with great
delight and rush to it as soon as the weather becomes a little breezy or
when it drizzles. Trout fish from Kumrat becomes very tasty and spicy
if roasted. The people of Sheringal are highly hospitable. They always
serve their guests with fine, rich and tasty foods. The women are highly
Purdah observing and men are highly religious but with moderate
mentality. The people are generally peace loving and avoid all kinds of
quarrels. Men are highly hardworking and farm their own fields but they
also love to visit Gulf Countries for better financial prospects.
The people of Sheringal are highly simple in dress, habits and
have clean altruistic thoughts for one another. They live in unison and
help each other at the time of need.
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